AXIS

Is the BMI chart an exact indicator of obesity?

2009-12-04T17:01:00.001-08:00

You know a BMI chart, with height in feet and ins along the Y axis and weight in lbs along the X axis. How can this weight chart be passed off as real science?

You know a BMI chart, with height in feet and ins along the Y axis and weight in lbs along the X axis. How can this weight chart be passed off as real science?

BMI chart is actual science because it conveys really information — a human combination of height and weight suggests an increased risk of dangerous health problem. While Body Mass Index is hardly infallible on a individual basis, there's a reason it's been adopted by the WHO (World Health Organization), the Centers for Disease Control and others. Mostly, it works!

Numerous assume that the notion of weight chart was hatched quite recently, some other product of weight-loss modern culture. It's not so. It comes back to the mid -1800s and the writings of the Belgian mathematical statistician and astronomer Quetelet. He compiled extensive stats on the proportions of the anatomy in an endeavour to define the physical features of the average human. He discovered that if he divided people's weight in kgs by the square of their height in ms, he could use the outcomes to compare several persons body types independently of their size — a useful conjuring trick in his job.

In the 1960's, when those analysing the relationship 'tween body weight and cardiovascular health began to genuinely think about how to measure what kind of shape people were in. Succeeding analysis showed that the Quetelet index, rechristened the Body Mass Index in 1972, as a matter of fact correlated well with other more lineal measurements of body fat. Experts have concluded that BMI chart is both a reliable and convenient indicator of obesity.

A great part of weight chart (BMI chart) value resides in its ease of use. Plugging 2 really readily obtained pieces of data into a easy formula gets you a figure that with sensible truth sorts people into 4 classes. Underweight (Body Mass Index below 18.5), normal (18.5 to 24.9), overweight (25 to 29.9), and obese (30 and up). And many analyses find a clear direct correlation 'tween BMI and incidence of diverse unhealthinesses as arterial sclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, apoplexy and various types of cancer. Mostly the danger factor jumps as BMI chart gets into the obese grade; mortality rates from all causes are 50 to 100 pct greater for those with a Body Mass Index of 30 or higher compared to people with weight chart as normal.

This Is not to say that BMI chart is without limits. It's good for estimating the condition of groups of people, only used to assess anybody human it can sometimes make an iffy result. Because it does not differentiate 'tween fat weight and muscle weight, and because muscle is heavier than fat, people who are muscular tend to score as fatter than they really are. BMI chart also hushes up the effect of fat distribution - superfluous weight carried around the waist is less healthful than extra ins on the hips. The link 'tween Body Mass Index and health Is not all of the time straightforward. For the aged a low BMI can be a risky sign. Also found that people with weight chart in the overweight grade may face no greater mortality danger than people in the normal range.

Are there formulas that gauge body fat several precisely? Certainly, but they tend to involve calipers, multistage body measurements, water submergence, etc. So, the BMI chart (weight chart) is seeing your situation as direr than is warranted, only do not ignore the bottom line. The BMI chart, the nurse practitioner, and you yourself all agreeFree Reprint Articles, you could stand to lose some weight. At least a 3rd of adult Americans can currently say as is.

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Is the BMI chart an exact indicator of obesity?

2009-12-04T17:01:00.000-08:00

Hypogonadism - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

2009-12-04T16:59:00.000-08:00

Hypogonadism may occur if the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is interrupted at any level.
Hypogonadism is a medical term for a defect of the reproductive system which results in lack of function of the gonads (ovaries or testes). Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (primary hypogonadism) results if the gonad does not produce the amount of steroid sufficient to suppress secretion of LH and FSH at normal levels. Hypogonadism resulting from defects of the gonads is traditionally referred to as primary hypogonadism. Examples include Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome. Hypogonadism resulting from hypothalamic or pituitary defects are termed secondary hypogonadism or central hypogonadism (referring to the central nervous system). Hypogonadism can affect men of any age, from fetal development, through puberty and adulthood. Hypogonadism is one of the main causes of male infertility. It is estimated that 13 million men in the United States alone are affected by hypogonadism. Hypogonadism is caused by deficient testosterone secretion by the testes. The two basic types of male hypogonadism are Primary and Secondary.

Hypogonadism Primary, also known as primary testicular failure, originates from an abnormality in the testicles. Hypogonadism may be induced by chronic use of anabolic/androgenic steroids (AAS). The Secondary type of hypogonadism is caused by defects in the pituitary gland connected to the brain that controls hormone production. If chemical messages from the pituitary gland to the testicles aren't sent, impaired testicular function occurs. This condition can be a result from defects in development of the pituitary gland, certain inflammatory diseases, and the use of certain drugs used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Mental and emotional changes can also accompany hypogonadism. As testosterone decreases, some men may experience signs and symptoms similar to those of menopause in women. These may include hot flashes, decreased drive, irritability, depression and fatigue.

Hypogonadism is most often treated by replacement of the appropriate hormones. Gonadotropin or GnRH replacement is offered to the patient when fertility is desired. Oral testosterone is no longer used in the U.S. because it is broken down in the liver and rendered inactive. In boys, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can stimulate puberty and the development of secondary characteristics, such as increased muscle mass, beard and pubic hair growth. Also available is a topical 1% testosterone gel. It is applied once daily to clean, dry skin of the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen. Another alternative is testosterone patches. The testosterone may be mixed with the adhesive with a new patch applied daily to a different site; this system leaves a sticky residue but causes little skin irritation. Injections of pituitary hormone may be used to help male patients produce sperm. In others, surgery and radiation therapy may be needed. In adult men, TRT can restore function and muscle strength and prevent bone loss.

Treatment for Hypogonadism Tips

1. Hormone-based medicines are available for men and women.

2. Estrogen comes in the form of a patch or pill.

3. Testosterone can be given by using a patch Injections of pituitary hormone may be used to help male patients produce sperm.

4. Topical 1% testosterone gel. It is applied once daily to clean, dry skin of the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen.

5. Tumors can be treated with surgery and radiotherapy.

6. In boys, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can stimulate puberty and the development of secondary characteristics, such as increased muscle massScience Articles, beard and pubic hair growth.

Article Tags: Pituitary Gland

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How to find Helicopters for Sale

2009-12-04T15:44:00.002-08:00

Helicopters, an aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis, create an exciting way to experience new sights for many people.

For those who desire to fly high into the sky with the amazing ability to hover and enjoy the beautiful surroundings, finding helicopters for sale is of utmost importance. Having the freedom to fly whenever and wherever is exhilarating and something most helicopter pilots yearn and most search for helicopters for sale.

A great place to start searching for helicopters for sale is the local newspaper. Listings in a buyers’ area can be found and an appointment set to see it in person. The newspaper can however be limiting and may not provide enough choices or the type of helicopter of interest to the buyer. Use of classified ad sites on the internet, provide a wider reach for the buyer looking for helicopters for sale. Sites such as CraigList provide free listings for sellers and the nice part about online classified services is that the buyers, and sellers are brought into a classified ad style environment, similar to reading a paper but with a huge benefit. With internet classifieds a buyer can search any city or state versus their local newspaper that focuses on just one community. Locating helicopters for sale on the internet can also easily be found by performing a Google Search, or by using other popular search engines to find listings anywhere in the world.

When looking for helicopters for sale, the buyer must take into account the age of the aircraft and its maintenance record. If buying a brand new aircraft, it is easy to make a decision. But with a used aircraft, a mechanic should perform a detailed examination before any purchase is made and a test run is absolutely necessary. Aircraft safety is a high priority to prevent fatal crashes and accidents. Unlike purchasing an automobile that may have a bad radiator or catalytic converter, a problem with any mechanism in an aircraft can result in a much more catastrophic problem.

There maybe several listings for helicopters for sale depending on the size of the city, state and country.
Once a pre-owned helicopter is found that meets the desire of the buyer and the standards of the mechanic, price should be negotiated. Again, the internet provides great info for a buyer to compare pricing for the specific helicopter of interest. Using age of the aircraft and condition as factors, a buyer can come close to what the helicopter is worth. Purchasing from an owner allows for a much better deal than buying one from a pre-owned dealer. The dealer must hike up the price to make their own profit, however they also provide more assurance that the aircraft is in better working condition with a guarantee that an owner might not be able to provide.

Careful consideration should be used when deciding to search for helicopters for sale. A licensed pilot should be sure to have enough hours logged before attempting to free style it with a helicopter of their own. Costs need to be considered, not only for the purchase, but for storage and airports that allow private helicopters to be flown. There are costs associated with parking and flying that a buyer needs to be aware of before making such a large purchase. But if everything is in order; the buyer has a license, enough hours logged, a place to keep and fly the aircraft and a clean inspection of the aircraftArticle Search, then a private helicopter purchase is one of the most exhilarating experiences.

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Factor Models of Personality

2009-12-04T15:44:00.001-08:00

In 1990, Clark and a group of researchers constructed an instrument with 21 dimensions, based on the criteria of personality disorders in the DSM-III, on various scholarly texts in the field, and even on some Axis I elements.

The Five Factor Model deals with the healthy, normal personality. Not so other factor models. In 1990, Clark and a group of researchers constructed an instrument with 21 dimensions, based on the criteria of personality disorders in the DSM-III, on various scholarly texts in the field, and even on some Axis I elements. They proposed the following as descriptive axes: proneness to suicide, self derogation, anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure), instability, hypersensitivity, anger or aggression, pessimism, negative affect, suspiciousness, self-centered exploitation, passive-aggressiveness, dramatic exhibitionism, grandiose egocentrism, social isolation, emotional coldness, dependency, conventionality-rigidity, impulsivity, high energy, antisocial behavior, schizotypal thought.A far more detailed work was concluded in 1989 by Livesley and others. They studied a vast trove of professional literature as well as the DSM-III-TR and came up with a whopping 79 trait dimensions required to represent all 11 personality disorders. Subsequent refinements increased the number of questionnaire items to 100. These were grouped into 18 constructs of factors:

Compulsivity, conduct problems, diffidence, identity problems, insecure attachment, intimacy problems, narcissism, suspiciousness, affective lability, passive oppositionality, perceptual cognitive distortion, rejection, self-harming behaviors, restricted expression, social avoidance, stimulus seeking, interpersonal disesteem, and anxiousness.The Livesley model dispenses with openness to experience as an evaluative dimension. The authors regard it of limited use in describing and diagnosing personality disorders.Similarly, years later (in 1994), Harkness and McNulty also criticized the Five Factor Model. They proposed their own five dimensions: aggressiveness, psychoticism, constraint, negative emotionality r neuroticism, and positive emotionality or extroversion. One of the earliest factor models, based on an analysis of words in an English-language dictionary that pertained to personality traits was suggested by Allport and Odbert in 1936. They excluded words and phrases that were evaluative or judgmental (such as "good", "bad", "excessive", or "excellent"). Their Lexical Big Five Model proffered these personality dimensions: Surgency or extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability vs. neuroticism, and intellect or culture.Tellegen and Walter (1987) harshly criticized the methodology of the Big Five Model. They factor analyzed the 1985 edition of the American Heritage Dictionary and countered with a Big Seven Model with these traits: positive valence, negative valence, positive emotionality, negative emotionality, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and conventionality. Together with Almagor they demonstrated, in 1995, that the Model applies to IsraelHealth Fitness Articles, a culture much different to the United States.

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Factor Models of Personality

2009-12-04T15:44:00.000-08:00

What To Look for In a Vintage Van Halen Guitar

2009-12-04T15:43:00.002-08:00

With the release of the new Fender/EVH Wolfgang guitars other vintage Van Halen guitars such as the Peavey Wolfgang, the Wolfgang Special, the Music Man and the Music Man Axis are becoming of interest to guitar collectors around the world.

But what makes some Wolfgang vintage guitars worth keeping while others are better off being sold to aspiring rock god who lives next door? This article will explore some the elements that make collecting vintage Van Halen guitars an enjoyable hobby.

What makes Wolfgang vintage guitars collectable?

Like coins, baseball cards and cereal boxes, the collecting as a hobby has certain elements that must be met in order to determine whether or not you should spend your hard earned money to purchase and amass a collection of vintage guitars.

The first element of buying any Wolfgang vintage guitars is the condition of the instrument. You can judge a vintage Van Halen guitar by the state of the body, neck and fretboard. Look for oil stains, dings, nicks, cracks and scratches and label accordingly. A vintage instrument in excellent condition is always worth more than one in fair to poor condition.

Another thing to consider when looking at a vintage guitar is the originality of the piece. The more parts and pieces that have been replaced, even if necessary to make the guitar functional lessens the value. So look for modifications, repaired parts or replacement. So a vintage guitar with worn but origin frets will be worth more than the same model that has had the frets redone.

Demand is another thing you must be aware of when buying or selling Wolfgang vintage guitars or any other vintage Van Halen guitar. What was popular when a guitar was first launched, it may or may not be what collectors are looking for now.

Demand is kind of like the “Ugly Duckling” story, where the not-so pretty baby “duck” was shunned by it’s fellows until it matured and turned out to be a beautiful and graceful swan. So as a collector you must keep your eyes open looking for the hidden swans.

Another element that people consider to be a great indicator of future value as a collectible is rarity. Oddly enough the rarity or a limited production run does not have give as much punch to the value to some Wolfgang vintage guitars as you would think. Rarity is always out-paced by demand. The more guitarists and collectors desire a particular vintage Van Halen model or family of guitar then the more valuable it will become rather there are only 400 of them or 4000.

For aspiring Wolfgang vintage guitar collectors, you need to beware of sellers offering “Mint” or “Mint for its age” guitars. Mint literally means “like new but opened”. This usually says that the guitar was bought and almost immediately stored away (typically in the original case) without being played often. This doesn’t mean that the teenage owner played with it for several years and then just tucked it away in the back of the closet.

And don’t except top dollar from a refinished vintage Van Halen guitar no matter how well done it is. A banged up and nicked finish has the original patina (the sheen or luster that develops on wood with age) and that can’t be replaced. And so is worth more to collectors.

Using the guidelinesFree Reprint Articles, above you should be able to start your own collection of Wolfgang vintage guitars without fear of being take in or fooled.

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What To Look for In a Vintage Van Halen Guitar

2009-12-04T15:43:00.001-08:00

Yogalates for Golf

2009-12-04T15:43:00.000-08:00

To swing a golf club simply rotate back then rotate forward while shifting your weight accordingly around the axis of motion of each hip. To this simple version of the swing, add a few things such as a good grip, proper weight transfer, maintain spine angles, stay balanced, correct tempo, proper alignment, etc…, and you’ve got every reason to expect a single digit handicap. Golfers for the ages have pondered how something so simple could become so complex.

The simpler and more automatic the golf swing, the greater the chance of having a successful result. Physical training incorporating moves, weight transfer, and body positions consistent with a proper swing will help achieve a swing with no conscious thoughts other than where the ball is going.

YOGALATES FOR GOLFsm is the first golf fitness program combining Yoga and Pilates aimed at improving the golfer’s ability to play without the negative influence of swing thoughts.

The “Train To Engrain” philosophy of GoLo GolFitness has been incorporated into foot positioning, weight transfer, spine angles, posture, as well as stretches, strengthening and balance activities.

Yoga and Pilates are often associated with golf training but never in the technically correct manner associated with YOGALATES FOR GOLFsm. Exercising along with the instructor 2-3 times weekly will result in physical changes that will improve the golfer’s ability to perform the most efficient and effective swing. Neuro-muscular education will also occur and begin to improve technical aspects of the swing without conscious thought.

YOGALATES FOR GOLFsm is fun, effective and quite a physical challenge. Golf swings will improve, but also expect to see functional gains throughout the day as endurance, balancePsychology Articles, and flexibility improvements develop greater movement capabilities and positive postural changes.

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Axis Labs makes sports supplements

2009-12-04T15:25:00.000-08:00

One of the greatest fears for any athlete or bodybuilder is to gain fat. Extra fat not only affects their performance physically, but most of them get too worked up about a few extra pounds. And that is obvious because of the fact that most athletes and bodybuilders have short careers and every day is important. But today they need not worry about some extra flab, because the revolutionary products from Axis Labs have made it quite easy for anyone to lose fat.

The sports nutrition industry has grown by epic proportions in the last two decades and it continues to remain a robust industry with increasing sales, and dramatic rise in research and development. The problem with today’s athletes and bodybuilders is not that they don’t have enough choices; it is just that they have too many choices to choose from. And more the choices that harder it becomes to choose. In such an environment, it is safe to go with a name that has been trusted over the years, one which has earned the respect of the earlier generation of athletes and bodybuilders. Axis Labs fits the bill perfectly.

Axis Labs believes in taking the responsibility for their products and are committed to their customers. They believe that every human being has the right to stay fit and healthy and they, in their own way will do everything possible to let that happen. They are dedicated to develop high quality state-of-the-art supplements that are the best available in the market. They don’t believe in promising what they are not going to deliver and instead takes pride in the fact that their products always surpass the expectations of the customers. Such honesty is treasured in today’s nutrition supplements industry.

Based in the legendary Rocky Mountains of Denver Colorado, Axis Labs today has emerged as one of the leading nutrition supplement manufacturer in the entire world. Its products are today available across six continents, a testimony to their growing strength and huge popularity.

The popularity that Axis Labs enjoys is not without a reason. They maintain the highest of standards in ensuring that their products are not only the best, but are also safe for their customers. The quality control starts from the beginning with the raw materials being thoroughly checked to meet their high standards. Once they are satisfied with the ingredients, the whole manufacturing process is carried out in manufacturing units that far surpass the mandatory requirements of the FDA and the benchmarks set by the industry. Once the manufacturing process is over, the products are again checked to make sure that they meet the stringent safety and quality standards that Axis Labs has set for itself. Only after they are completely satisfied they allow the release of the products.

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Utilities Of GPRS Enabled Cell Phones

2009-12-04T15:21:00.000-08:00

The new age cell phones with their advance Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPRS, GSM features have brought a positive revolution to today`s communication world.

One of the best communication technologies that has ever been invented, cell phones are more than a necessity today. With the rapidly changing technology, cell phone has changed beyond recognition from technological as well as aesthetic perspective.

While earlier cell phone was used for basic communication purpose, the new age mobile with latest features and technologies double up as glamour items apart from their basic uyour GPRS enabledtilities.

To fascinate consumers, cell phone manufacturers keep adding new technologically advance features along with the glamour quotient. Now-a-days, many varieties of cell phones with their futuristic designs inadvertently arrest your attention. Any major technology you name today, and it`s available in this new age cell phone.

Apart from attractive and sleek look, cell phone also carries a sea of advance features. Starting from music storage facility to camera and video recording feature, from Java games to Internet connectivity including the Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPRS; cell phones these days are full-fledged gadgets that have multi-tasking usability.

What is GPRS?

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is one of the latest technologies incorporated in cell phones. It is a new non-voice mobile technology that allows the cell phone to get connected to the Internet in a faster and cheaper way. In other words, your cell phone can go on-line with it.

Unlike current digital wireless Net connections, no dial-up modem is necessary in GPRS service and it is ten times faster than current GSM networks. You can connect to the Internet at speed up to 171.2 kilobits per second (kbps) with GPRS enabled cell phones. Also you need to pay only for the data you transfer and not for your entire login time.

GPRS enabled cell phone lets you enjoy continuous wireless connection to Internet even when you are on the move. You can now get instant access to your favorite web sites, entertainment services and other web applications. Also, gaming is no longer restricted to the basic snake games. You can seamlessly download and enjoy all types of Java-enabled games.

Apart from the latest on-line games, here is a list of what you can do with this new cell phone technology

Remote LAN access:

You can access to different information types namely email, intranet, databases through the remote LAN setup feature of your GPRS enabled cell phone. The speed and latency of it make the date transmitted through remote LAN really fast.

Easy email access:

With constant Internet connectivity, checking Email on the enabled cell phone is really easy. What`s more, the alert mechanism of this new technology when linked with email service, will notify the users when a new email is received.

Web browsing:

You can enjoy faster browsing of Internet through the GPRS activated cell phone. With its document sharing and collaborative working feature, many people from different locations can work on the same document at the same time.

File transfer:

While downloading or transferring files, the info available could be one of the Internet communication methods such as telnet, FTP, HTTP, Java or from a proprietary database or legacy platform. The file transfer process is bandwidth intensive. However, the GPRS enabled cell phone`s high speed flow across a mobile network makes it really fast, no matter what type of file you want to transfer.

Chat:

Thanks to your GPRS enabled cell phone, now you don`t need to set up your own group for chatting. Now you have access to all existing Internet chat groups and can join any of your preferred groups dedicated to cell phone users.

Images and video:

Your cell phone when activated with GPRS allows posting photographsComputer Technology Articles, greeting cards and even video presentations from a digital camera connected to a GPRS radio device directly to an Internet site.

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Setting GPRS MMS AXIS

2009-10-21T16:47:00.000-07:00

GPRS Parameters
Connection Name :AXIS
Data Bearer :GPRS atau PS
Access Point Name (APN) :AXIS
Username :axis
Prompt Password :No
Password :123456
Authentication :normal
Gateway/Proxy IP Address :10.8.3.8
Gateway/Proxy Port :9201 atau 8080
Homepage :http://wap.axisworld.co.id
Connection Security :Off
Session Mode :Permanent

MMS Parameters

Connection Name :AXISmms
Data Bearer :GPRS atau PS
Access Point Name (APN) :AXISmms
Username :axis
Prompt Password :No
Password :123456
Authentication :Normal
Gateway/Proxy IP Address:10.8.3.8
Gateway/Proxy Port :9201 atau 8080
Homepage / MMS Server :http://mmsc.AXIS
Connection Security :Off
Session Mode :Permanent

Layanana AXIS manual dan otomatis

2009-10-14T21:03:00.000-07:00

Agar dapat menikmati layanan AXIS GPRS, MMS, dan Streaming
ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk melakukan setting pada handphone kamu:

Manual | Otomatis

Setting handphone juga bisa dilakukan secara manual dengan memasukkan
parameter diatas.

sedangkan untuk layanan otomatis kamu bisa kunjungi link di bawah ini.
setting otomatis